Category Archives: What-Why-How

Losing Your Work Isn’t Fun

Install WordPress Backup Plugins

Some of the plugins I consider essential for anyone running a website on WordPress include those for backing up the site. You never want to lose your articles, and you also don’t want to lose all the work you’ve done tweaking the WordPress installation.

Get The WP Files AND The Database

Sometimes, people backup the site files (perhaps using their FTP client), but miss backing up the SQL database. The database is where all the articles and comments are stored. Or the reverse happens – their host backs up the database, but they fail to back up their WordPress configuration, and they lose hours of tweaking and configuration.

My Preferred Plugin For Backing Up the Database

For the database, I use WordPress Database Backup by Austin Matzko. I like that I can backup to my computer or to an email account. Sending backups to a Gmail account works well for many of my clients. You can backup at any time you choose, or schedule backups hourly, daily or weekly. You can choose optional tables to include in the backup – in general, if you’re unsure, include them.

Wordpress Database Backup Plugin

Go to Tools, Backup in your administration panel to find the customization settings. While it depends on your frequency of posting, weekly backups work well for many sites.

My Preferred Plugin For Backing Up the WordPress Files

WordPress Backup (by BTE) will backup the upload directory (images), current theme directory, and plugins directory to a zip file, which can be mailed to an email account. Sometimes this file can get rather large, particularly if you have a lot of images, but for smaller sites it can be a very useful plugin. Again, you can choose hourly, daily, or weekly backups. Weekly is usually good for most sites unless you’re tweaking your theme a lot, or posting very frequently. The configuration for the plugin will be found under Settings, WordPress Backup.

WordPress Backup by BTE

When Something Goes Wrong

I’ve learned that the first thing to try when something goes wrong, before restoring backups, is to try disabling all plugins. If you can’t log into your site administration, you can do this through FTP. I’ll put something up soon about how to do that. If you know how to FTP into your site, just rename all your plugin folders. That will cause them to be “not found” and automatically disabled by WordPress. Often that’s enough to get you back into your site administration.

Automatic Backups Take Away Stress

It’s a good feeling to know that you have recent copies of everything when something goes wrong. Particularly before you do anything major, like upgrading WordPress, make sure you have fresh backups.  You don’t want to be reduced to using the Wayback Machine to try to recover your articles, particularly since it usually only lists site pages more than six months old. Install these free WordPress plugins, and you’ll always have recent backups.

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Adding a New Theme to Your WordPress Site

So What Is A WordPress Theme?

A theme, in WordPress, is a template that controls the look and feel of your entire blog. It doesn’t change the content, but it changes the look in powerful ways, on every page of your site or blog. By default, a new WordPress install is functional, but it doesn’t have a lot of visual appeal.  Have a look a the picture below to see what this site would look like if it was using the default WordPress theme that you get when WordPress is first installed:

Default WordPress Theme

Why You’ll Change Your Theme

It’s easy to change your WordPress theme. It’s fun. You can see the results before you try it. You can change to another WordPress theme almost instantly. When you’re first setting up your site, you’ll probably try out a few different themes. Each may have its own strengths and weaknesses. Sometimes the theme you initially choose isn’t right for your type of content, or is buggy.

Once you get serious about your site, you may want to get a premium (paid) WordPress theme, because they are often more flexible, more powerful, easier to make changes in, and of course better-supported. Some premium themes, like the one I use here, allow you to change colors and fonts without knowing how to change CSS code, and have features built in that support SEO (Search Engine Optimization) extra well. Some of my sites use free themes, but I chose the Headway premium theme for this site, and I’m glad I did. Watch the videos on the Headway site for an idea of the power of this custom theme.

Before You Change Your Theme

It’s always a good idea to back up your WordPress installation regularly, and before making any changes. Changing WordPress themes isn’t normally a risky activity… but it doesn’t hurt to be safe. I’ll post soon on how to do your backups automatically, so you never risk forgetting.

Changing Your WordPress Theme

Installing a new theme is incredibly easy in WordPress. As of version 2.9, you don’t even have to leave your WordPress Control panel. Just click on Appearance, Themes, and you’ll see thumbnail images of the themes you have installed and can choose from.

If you want to preview any of the choices, just click the thumbnail image. If you like the look of the theme, you can choose Activate in the upper right corner of the preview window. If you don’t, just choose the X in the upper left corner to close it.

To find a new WordPress theme, pick Add New Themes on the Appearance Menu. You’ll be able to search for new themes from within WordPress. You can search by keyword, author or a tag. You can easily indicate colors or other features you’d like in the theme. Perhaps you want a red and black two-column theme. If so, you can make the appropriate choices and see what’s available.

Searching for a Theme in WordPress

You can select Preview or Details to get more information about any theme that’s available. Once you find a new theme you like, just click Install.

Additional Sources For Themes

Not every free theme that’s available will come up when you search from inside WordPress. You may find more by searching the internet for “free WordPress theme”, or you can just go directly to the WordPress site to browse through over 1000 free themes, complete with ratings. I’ll cover installing themes from outside WordPress another day.

This post is part of my free series of lessons on creating a business website for under $10. Please tell others about it!

If you have questions about installing a WordPress theme, please post them. What’s your favorite WordPress theme?

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Creating Your First Post in WordPress

So, your WordPress installation is all set up, and you’re excited about creating your first post. That’s great, let’s go through the process together, step by step, and develop good habits from the start.

The way you create your posts will impact your website’s visibility on the search engines later, so let’s learn to do it effectively.

The Step By Step Instructions

(see the picture below if you’re having trouble finding something)

  1. Take a moment to think about who you are writing for. Who is your audience? What do they care about?
  2. What do you plan to write about? List 2-3 points you want to discuss.
  3. Log into your WordPress dashboard and choose Posts, Add New.
  4. If there’s only one line of icons above the post window, hit the last icon, Show/Hide Kitchen Sink. Then you’ll have more buttons to play with.
  5. Choose a Category for your post. Just hit +Add New Category if you haven’t set up the one you want yet.
  6. Drag the bottom right corner of the posts window to make it bigger, if you like.
  7. Create a Post Title that clearly describes what you’re writing about. Having keywords in it is great, but not necessary. It’s more important to make it descriptive and interesting.
  8. Break up your post with subheadings. Highlight them and use the Format drop-down on the second line of posting icons to apply the Header 2 or Header 3 style. Using styles for headings will help search engines understand your site better later, and that makes for better page ranking.
  9. Check for sentences and paragraphs that are too long. Break ‘em up!
  10. Check spelling… little red dots under what you typed may mean you made a mistake. Fix those.
  11. Add Post Tags. These are usually 1-2 word descriptions of what you wrote about. You can change them or add more later, but put on at least a couple. We’re creating good habits here!
  12. Add at least one image. You can get it from Flickr, if it’s licensed correctly for your use, or use a picture or image you create yourself. Right above the icons at the top of your post window, you’ll see the words Upload/Insert followed by four buttons. The first button allows you to Add An Image. Be sure to give the creator of the image credit.
  13. Tweak the look… add any bold or italic or colors needed, but don’t get carried away.
  14. Hit Save Draft if you want to put the post up later, or Publish to put it live on your website right now!

The Numbers On The Picture Match The Steps Above

Add Post Screen In WordPress

Do NOTS For Creating Posts In WordPress

Avoid copying and pasting content from Microsoft Word or similar programs. If you must paste from Word, use the Paste from Word button with the “W” on it, on the second icon bar.

Of course, don’t take content from any site without permission. That’s not a reputation you want to build for your business.

Image Credit: Karilee Orchard

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